西游记主题.docVIP

浅论社会政治层面和心学“格物致知”层面《西游记》主旨 中文摘要：《西游记》是我国古典四大名著之一，同时也是我国古代神魔小说写作的最高峰，在我国古典文学史上占据着极为重要的地位。孙悟空是《西游记》中的第一主人公，也是作者最为着重描写的一个文学艺术形象。而对《西游记》一书思想内涵主旨的解读也是以对孙悟空这个艺术形象的研究为基础的。从社会政治层面解读《西游记》的主旨往往把孙悟空理解为一个反抗者的形象，他的大闹天宫更被视为我国古代封建社会中农民起义的象征。从社会政治层面解读《西游记》的主旨观点主要有“农民起义”说“主题转化”说，“歌颂市民”说，“尚贤诛佞”说等。但是从社会政治层面解读《西游记》往往有一种庸俗社会论的倾向，并割断了全书的整体联系。于是从另外一个层面即《西游记》与王阳明心学当中的“格物致知”关系的角度来解读《西游记》似乎更接近于作者创作《西游记》一书的原旨。从这个角度来说明《西游记》的主旨，我们可以把孙悟空的人生三部曲分别定义为“放心”，“定心”以及“修心”。孙悟空在西天路上斩妖除魔的过程正是其扫除心中私欲，不断“格物致知”的过程。而《西游记》一书的诸多细节也展示了这一点。 关键词：《西游记》主旨；孙悟空形象；社会政治层面解读《西游记》；《西游记》与王阳明心学中“格物致知”的关系 Abstract：Journey to the West is one of Chinas Four Classical, but also is the peak of Ancient Ghost writing, classical literature in the history of our country occupies an important position. Monkey King is Journey to the West, the first hero, is the most focused description of a literary and artistic image. And on the Journey to the West ideological content of the book is also subject to interpretation of the artistic image of the Monkey King in this research-based. Reading from the socio-political level, Journey to the West motif tend to be understood as a Rebel Monkey image, and his Havoc in Heaven, is regarded as Chinas ancient feudal society, a symbol of peasant uprisings. Reading from a socio-political level, Journey to the West, the main thrust of view of peasant revolts that transformed the theme, said, praise the public, said, worthy and punish talent, said so. However, interpretation from the social and political dimensions of Journey to the West often had a tendency of vulgar society, and cut off the books overall contact. Then from another dimension that is Journey to the West and Wang Yangming were the inquiring relations point of view to interpret Journey to the West seems closer to the creation of Journey to the West, a books original purpose. From this point of view that Journey to the West, the thrust of the Monkey Kings life, we can trilogy were defined as at ease, Centering and cultivate the heart. Monkey K