中国的建筑文化(英文).ppt

王瑞 120410228 ? classifications of Chinese architecture 亭?ting?(Chinese pavilions) 廊 lang (Covered Corridor) 阁?ge?(Two-storeyed pavilion) 轩?xuan?(Verandas 走廊 with windows) 榭?xie?(Pavilions or houses on terraces) 藻井?(Caisson?domed or coffered ceiling) The Building Material of Ancient China Material and history In the Han Dynasty, Chinese wood construction technology has become more perfect. From the Tang Dynasty (618–907) onwards, brick and stone architecture became more common and replaced wooden buildings. The earliest of this transition can be seen in many building projects. The earliest walls and platforms in China were of rammed （夯平的）earth construction, and over time, brick and stone became more frequently used. This can be seen in the Great Wall of China, and this is a wonder of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644). The Differences in History and Culture between Chinese and Western Architecture Chinese and the west with different history and culture also have different architectural concept(建筑理念). Meanwhile, the Chinese people and westerners also have many differences on aesthetic standards, character and temperament. All these impact the local arts of architectural design. Building materials, reflected the differences between Chinese and western material culture and concept. Judging from the building materials, in modern architecture not produced before, the brick is the main building materials Only in Chinese ancient buildings is the wood to do the main frame houses, belong to timberwork system（木结构系统）, this is known as wood history. The layout of architectural space, reflect the different characteristics between Chinese and western cultural system. The beauty of Chinese architecture is a kind of collective beauty. 群体和谐的思想是中国建筑美学的特征，也正是中国建筑的独特理念。中国人有着令人惊讶的对建筑群体的驾驭能力。 ?The thought of group harmony is the characteristics of Chinese architectural aesthetics, but also the special ideas of Chinese architecture. Chinese people have surprising control abilit