八年级上册 Units 11、12.pptVIP

(in境内; on接壤; to不接壤)(简记: 包含用in, 相切用on, 相离用to。) 说明: B is in the east of A.  C is on the east of A.  D is to the east of A. 【真题链接】 (2010·东阳中考)People　　　　the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. A. in B. at C. to D. on 3. It’s the closest to home. 这儿离家最近。 close adj. 近的; 接近的 【自主探究】 ①我们在离花园很近的地方有一个小水池。 We have a small pool　　　　 　　　　the garden. ②如果你冷就关上窗户。 If you are cold, 　　　　the window. 答案: ①close to ②close 【考点归纳】close的三种词性 Close the door, please. 请关上门。 关闭(门、窗等) v. Don’t stand close to me. 不要站得离我太近。 接近地; 靠近地 adv. We are close friends. 我们是亲密的朋友。 (关系)亲近的; 接近的 My house is close to the bus stop. 我家紧邻公共汽车站。 近的, 接近的 adj. close Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 1. Though he has grown up, he isn’t brave e　　　　to go out alone at night. 2. —What are you doing this afternoon, Jack? —I’m going to the library to b　　　　some books. 3. There were no s　　　　for me on the bus, so I had to stand. 答案: 1. enough 2. borrow 3. seats 4. The park is c　　　　to the school. We can walk there. 5. My grandma often listens to the news over the r　　　　. 答案: 4. close 5. radio Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. 外面在下雨, 别忘了带雨伞。 It’s raining outside. 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　take an umbrella. 2. 他爸爸现在正在从事于希望工程。 His father is　　　　 　　　　the Hope Project now. 答案: 1. Don’t forget to 2. working on 3. 先把树砍倒, 然后把它劈成碎片。 First, 　　　　the tree　　　　and then　　　　it　　　　. 4. 不要玩火! 危险! Don’t　　　　 　　　　fire! It’s dangerous. 5. 这里的宾馆在夏天降价。 The hotels here　　　　 　　　　 　　　　in summer. 答案: 3. cut; down; chop; up 4. play with 5. cut their prices Ⅲ. 单项选择 1. —Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you　　　　the trash? —Yes, sure. A. take after B. take off C. take place D. take out 【解析】选D。考查固定短语。take after像, 追赶, 追踪; take off起飞; 脱下; take place发生; take out倒……。由宾语“垃圾”可知选D。 2. Could you please　　　　the window? It’s too cold outside. A. open B. opening C. not open D. not to open 【解析】选C。考查固定句式。Could you please not do sth. ? 表示“请你不要做某事好吗? ” 3.