传统教育_中国_英语PPT.pptVIP

CHINA EDUCATION Main content (主要内容) The provenance of education. 中国教育的起源 The provenance of education in China 中国教育的起源 History of the development of traditional Chinese education 中国传统教育的发展史 Many scholars believe the history of education in China can be traced back at as far as the 16th century B.C. during the late “Xia Dynasty”.Throughout this period of time ,education was privilege of the elites. The teaching of confucianism during “Chun Qiu Dynasty” and “Zhan Guo Dynasty” . The curriculum were mainly based on the 《Four books 》and the 《Five classics》. Confucianism probably is the biggest influence in education of China through out the entire chinese history. 许多学者认为中国的教育的历史可以追溯到在后“夏王朝”至于公元前16世纪。在整个这段时间内，教育是贵族的特权。 在春秋、战国时期，儒学教育开始盛行，该课程主要是《四书》、《五经》。在中国历史的长河里，儒学是影响中国教育最大的学说。 In Xi Han dynasty, Emperor promulgated the abandon all other theory, Only Confucianism, cultural and educational policy. These policies are Building Imperial College, established to promote the Five Classics of Confucianism, research, and carry forward the Confucian doctrine and the establishment of Confucianism as the standard of Imperial Examination System ,and so on . 在西汗,汉武帝颁布了“罢黜百家、独尊儒术”的文教政策。这些政策是:建太学、设儒家五经博士以宣传、研究、发扬儒家学说 和建立以儒家思想为标准的贡举制度等等. 在东汉灵帝光和元年（公元178年），便创办了最早的文学艺术专科学校，因校址设在洛阳鸿都门而得名。鸿都门学所收学生和所教内容都与太学不同，学生出身多是士族瞧不起、社会地位不高的中小地主子弟与平民子弟.鸿都门学专门讲授辞赋、小说、绘画，它是世界上最早的文艺大学。 The emperor SUI WEN advocates to opening schools, set up offical schools from central to local.This offical school also called Guo ZI Jian . In that time ，the department and officials of specially manage with education began to appear .  隋文帝提倡办学校，从中央到地方都设置官学，这种官学又被称为国子监。在那时，专管教育部门和教育的官员开始出现。 The Tang Dynasty central government authorities strengthened to officials study leadership, established has been responsible to manage the education specially the administrative machinery - - Imperial Academy. The Imperial Academy is in charge of “six study”: Country study, Imperial College, school of f