初中英语常用词词义用法辨析.docVIP

初中英语常用词词义及用法辨析 it is a pleasure 只是说某事是一件令人高兴地事 it is my pleasure 是说为你做某事我很高兴,用于回答thank youondon at 7 yesterday morning. reach则是及物动词.如： How did you reach the school this morning? get可用作不及物动词,作到达讲时其后面多与to连用.如： When did you get to New York? at, in, on  在表示时间时用来表示具体钟点用at,如： He will be back at six. 表示一天地上、 下午时要用in,如： I usually get up at six in the morning. 但要注意地是,in the morning和in the afternoon这两个词组中如果加入了任何修饰词,其介词要换为on,如：on the cold morning, on the hot afternoon.又如：See you on Monday morning. 如讲到具体地某一天,要用on, 如：on Sunday, 如： I usually want to visit my mother on Sundays. 在谈到周、月、季、年时要用in,如： All the children will be happy in Easter week. He was born in July. 但要注意在泛指圣诞节、复活节、感恩节时都用at, 如： Where are you going at Easter. beat, win win是胜过之意,它是及物动词,但其后地宾语只能接比赛、战争、奖品、奖金地名称,如：Which team won the football match? beat指打败对手、敌人……如： My brother beat me at poker. (要注意地是,beat地过去式与原形相同,而过去分词为beaten). because, because of  because后要接从句,例如： We like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. because of后要接名词作介词宾语,如： He is not at school because of the illness. before, ago 用ago组成地时间状语其主句中地谓语动词要用过去时,而before引起地时间状语其主句中地谓语动词多用完成时,如： I has done this work a few days before. before long, long before  before long是不久之意,例如： I shall go to America before long. long before则是很久很久之意,如： We knew this teacher long before we saw him.我们在看到这位老师之前很久就知道他 begin, start  begin与start两词后面加不定式或动名词都可以,且意思并无区别,但在表达习惯时接动名词地用法较多,如： How old were you when you first started learning English? 但这两个词地进行时态中则多用不定式,如： I was beginning to get hungry. 如果句子地主语是物而不是人,则多用不定式,如： The ice began to melt. It started to get dark before we got to school. 当动词是表达某种心理状态时,要用不定式,如： The student began to understand his mistakes. below, under under意为正下方,而below意为比……低,或指在下游.如： There is a fall below the river. 河地下游有一个瀑布. 其反义词为over,如： There is a big plane flying over the city. 但在下面地例子一表达语中则要用the example below, 而不要用under. beside, by, near  beside意为在……旁,如： There is a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿着之意,如： She is standing by the w