高考英语语法总复习非谓语动词考点归纳.ppt

非谓语动词考点归纳 一、分词 现在分词与过去分词. 充当成分: 定语,表语,宾补,状语. （一） 现在分词 1. Our trip was disappointing. We did not find any unusual plants. 2. The programme for the weekend looks exciting. I am looking forward to it. 现在分词作表语：表主语特征或性质相当于形容词，主语多为物，含有“令人…” “moving/puzzling/exciting/amusing/astonishing …” 动名词作表语则表示抽象的习惯性动作，可与主语互换 My hobby is painting./ Painting is my hobby. 6. 作结果状语：通常放句末，中间有逗号隔开，可以在分词前加“thus”如： The bus was held up by the snowstorm, thus causing the delay. （二） 过去分词 3. 作状语 过去分词作状语，相当于一个状语从句，用来说明原因、时间、条件等。 e、表示让步 4. 分词作宾补 1) 跟分词作宾补的动词有：catch, have get, keep, hear, find, feel, leave, make, want, start, notice, observe, watch, set等 2) 在复合宾语中，用现在分词作宾补，说明宾语是动作的发出者，形成逻辑上的主谓关系；用过去分词作宾补，表示宾语是动作的承受者，构成逻辑上的动宾关系。 There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard. When he awoke, he found himself being looked after by an old woman. 非谓语动词的其他考点: 1. 主语一致 1. Having been attacked by terrorists, ________. A. doctors cane to their rescue B. the tall building collapsed C. an emergency measure was taken D. warnings were given to tourists 2．While watching television, __________. A．the doorbell rang B．the doorbell rings C．we heard the doorbell ring D．we heard the doorbell rings 2. with的复合结构 分词的独立结构由 构成,可以表示时间,原因,条件,方式 或伴随情况等. 在独立结构中,分词的逻辑主语可以是 分词动作的执行者,也可以是分词动作 的承受者;可以是现在分词,也可以是 过去分词,还可以是分词的完成式或被 动式. 逻辑主语+现在分词 1. 如果时间允许,我们将步行去那儿. ______________,?we?shall go there on foot.(If time permits) 2. 玛丽回来后,他们一起讨论了那事. _______________, they discussed it together.(When Mary came back.) 逻辑主语+过去分词 1. 工作做好后,他们就回家了. _______________, they went home.(When the work was done.) 2. 桌子摆好后,他们开始用餐. ______________, they began to dine.(when the table was set.) 逻辑主语+分词的完成式(分词的完成被动式) 月亮升起后,他们在田野里散步. ___________________, they took a walk in the fields.(when the moon had risen.) 2. 地震毁坏了一切,他们无家可归. ________________________________, they became homeless.(Because the earthquake had destroyed everything.) There +being+其他成分 没有什么可做,我们玩起了游戏. ___