八上英语语法复习.ppt

三、动词不定式作宾语补足语 ( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before. help him B. to help him with C. to help with D. helps him with ( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food. A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked　　　　 ［简析］不定式可以用作宾语补足语。后面可以接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow 等。 B C 四、动词不定式作状语 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher. A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing　　 ( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns　　 ［简析］go， come， try， do / try ones best等动词或短语动词作谓语时，其后常常可以接不定式作目的状语。 A C ( )3. Im sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. Im sorry ______ you. A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled ( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets　　　　 ［简析］＂be +形容词+ to do sth＂结构中的不定式作状语，常表示原因或方式。 C B A 五、动词不定式作定语 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on C. get on with D. to get on with　　　　 ［简析］不定式作定语时，常放在被修饰的词语之后，与被修饰的词语为逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系；如果不定式的动词是不及物动词，其后要加上必要的介词或副词，构成的短语动词相当于及物动词。 C D D 六、不带to的动词不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered ( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel ( )3. Your father is sleeping. Youd better______. A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up B D C ［简析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官动词和make， have， let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to. 2.在＂had better＂后面接不带to的不定式。 七、动词不定式的否定形式 ( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not ( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late.