建筑行业专业词汇.doc

Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和 石棉 Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属 Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料 Drafting 制图 方案 scheme, draft 草图 sketch 服务用房 service room 更衣室 locker room 厕所 lavatory 衣柜间 ward robe 暖风间 H.V.A.C room 多功能用房 utility room 披 屋(阁楼) penthouse e. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚 女儿墙 parapet 雨蓬 canopy 屋脊 roof ridge 坡度 slope 坡跨比 pitch 檐口 eave 挑檐 overhanging eave 檐沟 eave gutter 平屋面 flat roof 坡屋面 pitched roof 檩条 purlin 屋面板 roofing board 天花板 ceiling board 防水层 water-proof course 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornice f. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) 砌块墙 block wall 清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall 石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 玻璃隔断 glazed wall 遮阳板 sunshade 伸缩缝 expansion joint 复合夹心板 sandwich board 压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel 复合板 composite panel g. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟 门樘侧料 side jumb 槽口 notch 铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window 百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window 空腹钢窗 hollow steel window 固定窗 fixed window 地坪 grade 平开窗 side-hung window 地面和楼面 ground and floor 推拉窗 sliding window 垫层 bedding course, blinding 气窗 transom 面层 covering, finish 上悬窗 top-hung window 结合层 bonding (binding) course 中悬窗 center-pivoted window 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring 下悬窗 hopper window 马赛克地面 mosaic flooring 活动百叶窗 adjustable louver 瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring 天窗 skylight 预制水磨 石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 排水沟 drainage trench 沟盖板 trench cover 活动盖板 removable cover plate 镶板门 panelled door 窗扇 casement sash 夹板门 plywood door 窗台 window sill 铝合金门 aluminum alloy door 窗台板 window board 卷帘门 roller shutter door 窗中梃 mullion 弹簧门 swing door 窗横木 mutin 推拉门 sliding door 窗边木 stile 平开门 side-hung door 压缝条 cover mould 折叠门 folding door 窗帘盒 curtain box 旋转门 revolving door 合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 玻璃门 glazed door 转轴 pivot 密闭门 air-Tight door 长脚铰链 parliament hinge 保温门 thermal insulating door 闭门器 door closer 镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door (大门上的)小门 wicket 地