延续性动词和终止性动词讲解及练习.ppt

延续性动词表示能够延续的动作 如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。 since+时间点名词 表示时间段: for+ 一段时间 He has lived here for 6 years. You can keep the book for 5 days. I stayed there for 2 weeks last year. How long did you stay there last year? since（自……以来）和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. The bus is late. Theyve been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 oclock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。如: open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy,arrive等。 非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如 two years ago; at 5 oclock; 例:He died 5 years ago. 否定的终止性动词可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。I havent left here for 3 years. I havent heard from him for 3 weeks. come here --- be here go there --- be there become --- be come back --- be back fall asleep --- be asleep get to/ arrive/reach --- be (in) leave --- be away from get to know --- know go (get) out →be out put on→ wear catch a cold →have a cold 写出现在完成时 The old man died 4 years ago. The old man has been dead for 4 years. It is 4 years since the old man died. Four years has passed since the old man died. He joined the Party 2 years ago. He has been in the Party for 2 years. I bought the book 5 days ago. I have had the book for 5 days. Choose the best answer. 1. How long have you _______ here? 　A. come B. got C. arrived D. been 2. My grandpa died _________. 　　A. at the age of my 2 B. for 2 years 　　C. when I was 2. D. my age was 6. 3. Jane has _____ to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never been 4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.