2015届高考英语二轮专题复习：专题2《完形填空》 第4讲.pptVIP

说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。其主要特点为： 1．开头点题主体明确。做说明文型完形填空题时，要明确说明的主体是什么，是具体实物还是理论性概念。因此，明确说明的对象是掌握说明细节的前提。在近年的说明文型完形填空题中，作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象。 2．结构清晰特征显明。说明文的写作一般按时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认识顺序。说明文型完形填空短文层次清晰，整体性强，语言直白，写作脉络清晰。 【例】 (2012·新课标全国卷) Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all! It speaks __36__ than words. According to specialists, our bodies send out more __37__ than we realize. In fact, non-verbal (非言语) communication takes up about 50% of what we really __38__. And body language is particularly __39__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed, what is called body language is so __40__ a part of us that its actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. __41__ different societies treat the__42__ between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having __43__contact (接触) even with friends, and certainly not with __44__. People from Latin American countries, __45__ touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, its possible that in __46__， it may look like a Latino is __47__ a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship, will keep moving __48__. The Norwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep __49__—which the Latino will in return regard as __50__. Clearly, a great deal is going on when people __51__. And only a part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from __52__ cultures, theres a strong possibility of __53__. But whatever the situation the best __54__ is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be __55__. 36．A.straighter B．louder C．harder D．further 37．A.sounds B．invitations C．feelings D．messages 38．A.hope B．receive C．discover D．mean 39．A.immediate B．misleading C．important D．difficult 40．A.well B．far C．much D．long 41．A.For example B．Thus C．However D．In short 42．A.trade B．distance C．connections D．greetings 43．A.eye B．verbal C．bodily D．telephone 44．A.strangers