（贵阳专版）2018年度中考英语总复习 第三部分 中考题型攻略篇 题型4 完形填空（精讲）试题.docVIP

题型四　完形填空 贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势 语言知识运用能力是指学生在一定的语境中运用英语的词法、句法、语法及文化背景等知识的能力。 贵阳市中考完形填空部分的具体题型及赋 题号 题型 内容 题数 小题 分值 分值 小计 赋分 Ⅳ 完形 填空 完形填空(在两篇短文中留出十五个空白要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项填入使其文理通顺。) 1 15 15 　　完形填空是中考英语中的一种重要题型它考查学生的阅读能力、语法知识、逻辑推理以及分析 完形填空(在两篇短文中留出十五个空白要求考生从各题所给的三个选项中选择最佳选项填入使其文理通顺。)考查形式有以下两种文体：一是记叙文一是说明文题目数量A篇8道篇7道总共15道每题提供3个选项要求我们从中挑选一个最佳答案。 解题方法与技巧 一、略过空先通读全文了解文章大意 做题时应先越过空格通读全文理顺题意找出信息词。这是做好完形填空题的关键。因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解所以抓住文章的首句(段)和尾句(段)对把握文章的主旨和大意很有帮助。我们应该依据首句给的启示通过逻辑思维借助短文中关键词所提供的信息 二、先易后难完成各项 通览全文后对文章有了整体印象在此基础上可以根据文章大意展开逻辑思维分析每一空格处在句中的地位前后的关系和它所起的作用确定最佳答案。遇到困难暂放一边先易后难这是解题之道。当遇到难以判断的空格时不妨先跳过继续往下做最后再回过头来分析解答也许便柳暗花明。 三、梳理全文回头看看文章的完整性 完成所有空 (2016贵阳初中毕业生学业考试) ter.He wanted to __1__ his mother because she could not always earn enough to buy food for her little family. One day a man gave Henry a dollar for finding __2__ lost wallet.Henry could have kept the wallet __3__ no one saw him when he found it.But his mother had taught him to be __4__ and never to keep what did not belong to him. With the dollar he bought a box，three brushes and some shoe polish.He then went to the corner of the street，and said to everyone whose shoes did not look nice，“Polish your shoes，please？” __5__ polite that gentlemen soon began to notice him，and to let him polish their shoes.The first day he __6__ home fifty cents，which he gave to his mother to buy food with.When he gave her the __7__，she cried with joy and said，“You are a good boy，Henry.I did not know __8__ I could earn enough to buy bread，but now I think we can manage to get along quite well.” Henry worked after school every day.He earned almost enough to support his mother and his little sister. (　　)1.A.help　　 　B．visit　 　　C．know 　　)2.A.her B．his C．its 　　)3.A.though B．unless C．because 　　)4.A.honest B．brave C．confident 　　)5.A.so B．very C．too 　　)6.A.got B．left C．brought 　　)7.A.food B．money C．wallet 　　)8.A.how B．why C．what 【主旨大意】亨利是一位好孩子父亲去世了母亲很穷还有一个两岁的妹妹。他想要帮助妈妈维持家庭的生计。一天他捡到一个钱