有河流的地方就有城市_57683.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * Unit 7 A City of Heroes Language points 1 Where there is a river, there is a city . 有河流的地方就有城市。 where 引导地点状语从句，where含有条件意味。 e.g. Where there is a will, there is a way. Where there is a smoke, there is a fire. 2 Perhaps this is not always true, but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river. 也许这并不总是真的，但世界上许多伟大的城市都是依河而建，这却是真的。 it 作形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语 have been built 是现在完成时的被动语态，表到现在为止已完成的被动动作。 e.g. The thief has been seized. Now, after years of hard work, parts of statues have been put back together and missing pieces have been replaced. 现在,经过几年努力,雕像碎片又重新整合好,丢失的碎片得以更换. Old paintings, including a portrait of Peter the Great which was found in the snow outside St Petersburg, have been carefully recreated, and the old palaces have been made as wonderful as in the past. 古老的绘画,包括在圣城外雪地里找到的彼得大帝的一幅肖像画都已被精心的复制,古老的宫殿也被修得和过去一样壮丽. 3 The palaces were large and beautiful, and they often looked like something out of a fairy tale. 这些宫殿巨大而美丽,它们常常看起来像是来自童话故事里的东西一样. out of :from; from inside; from a state of; because of; e.g. We are moving out of the flat. The car went out of control. He did it out of pity. 4 It was under attack for 900 days, but the people of the city never gave in. 城市被围攻了900天，但是当地人民从未屈服。 under attack --- 遭受攻击 under: 遭受或经受，在…的过程中 e.g. The road is under repair and is closed to motor traffic. give in :1) 让步，投降 2) hand in 交上 e.g. Don’t give in to their demands. All papers have been given in. give up : to stop doing 放弃 e.g. You’d better give up smoking. 5 Restoring the city and its cultural relics seemed impossible, but the people of this great city would not give up, “We will not let our history and culture be destroyed, and we will do everything we can to save our city!” seem:接形容词，名词，不定式，分词，介词短语，that/as if 从句；表示“似乎，好象” e.g. It seems as if he is right. It seems (to