外来词的翻译论文.docVIP

西安文理学院毕业论文 题 目： On the Translation of Loan Words 论英语外来词的翻译 院 （系）： 外国语学院 专 业： 英 语 学生姓名： 车 静 学 号： 06101090403 指导老师： 刘 芳 职 称： 2013年5月 Abstract Loanwords are also called borrowed words. Owing to such factors as international trade,cultural communication,invasion and immigration, both Chinese and English possess a stock of loanwords in almost every realm of our social life. There are a great number of loanwords in Chinese language used in almost every field of the social life. The study of loanwords has always played an important role in linguistic studies. The study of loanwords and loanword translation is of great significance both in theory and practice.Not only is it an indispensable part of translation studies and lexicology,it can also facilitate the study of sociology and psychology.Practically speaking,the deepened understanding is conducive to the improvement of an effective loan word translation. This thesis is composed of four chapters. In chapter one some basic concepts about loanwords are presented,such as the definition of loanword,paths of borrowing,and the functions of loanwords.From these we can know that loanwords can be a guide to foreign cultures and the compensation for lexical gaps. The second chapter summarizes the classification of loanwords in English and Chinese,and classify loanwords into: loanwords, loanblend, loanshift, and morphological borrowing; and classify loanwords in Chinese into:phonetic loans, hybrids, pure free translation , calque and letter loans. In chapter three, the product of a large number of new words borrowed from English, Chinese cultural exchange and integration. So English loanwords absorbed by Chinese affect what kind of aspects of our lives,and some successful、intresting examples are listed. In the conclusion,ba