背影·课文讲解.pptxVIP

背影·课文讲解 第七组 王永聪 张进平 叶炳火 朱自清 别名：原名自华，号秋实，字佩弦 原籍： 浙江绍兴 职业： 作家、诗人、教授，民主战士 主要成就： 中国现代著名散文家、学者 代表作品： 诗集《踪迹》，散文集《背影》《你我》 作者简介 本文写于 1925 年 10月，作者 谈写作动机时 曾说：“我写 《背影》就因 为文中所引的 父亲的来信里 那句话。当时 读了父亲的信， 真的泪如泉涌， 我父亲待我的 许多好处，特 别是《背影》 里所叙的那一 回。想起来跟 在眼前一般无 二，我这篇文 只是写实。” 惟其“写实”， 才体现了这篇 文章的价值。 写作背景 写作背景 当时，军阀割据，帝国主义势力明争暗斗，知识分 子朝不保夕，广大劳动人民处在水深火热之中。作 者虽未站到革命立场，投入反帝反封的斗争中，但 做为一名正直、善良、敦厚的知识分子，必然要感 到社会的压抑，产生一种落寞凄凉的情绪。 近几年来，父亲和我都是东奔西走，家中光景是 一日不如一日。他少时外出谋生，独立支持，做 了许多大事。哪知老境却如此颓唐！他触目伤怀， 自然情不能自己。情郁于中，自然要发之于外； 家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。 但最近两年的不见，他终于忘却我的不好，只是 惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。我北来后，他写了 一封信给我，信中说道，“我身体平安，惟膀子 疼痛厉害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期 不远矣。”我读到此处，在晶莹的泪光中，又看 见那肥胖的，青布棉袍，黑布马褂的背影。唉！ 我不知何时再能及他相见！ 背 影 In recent years, both father and I have been living an unsettled life, and the circumstances of our family going from bad to worse. Father left home to seek a livelihood when young and did achieve quite a few things all on his own. To think that he should now be so downcast in old age! The discouraging state of affairs filled him with an uncontrollable feeling of deep sorrow, and his pent-up emotion had to find a vent. That is why even mere domestic trivialities would often make him angry, and meanwhile he became less and less nice with me. However, the separation of the last two years has made him more forgiving towards me. He keeps thinking about me and my son. After I arrived in Beijing ,he wrote me a letter, in which he says, “I’m all right except for a severe pain in my arm. I even have trouble using chopsticks or writing brushes. Perhaps it won’t be long now before I depart this life. ” through the glistening tears which these words had brought to my eyes I again saw the back of father’s corpulent form in the dark blue cotton-padded cloth long gown and the black cloth mandarin jacket. Oh ,how I long to see him again! The sight of father’s back Go from bad to worse Did he go from bad to worse? Under the new management thing have go from bad to worse. Left to themselves, things