22013中考英语复习名词.docxVIP

第2讲名词1、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。（1）、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map → maps,boy→ boys,horse→ horses, table→ tables.②s,o,x ,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes, box→boxes, hero→heroes, dish→dishes, bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos, piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families, city→cities, party→parties.④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves, wolf→wolves, life→lives, knife→knives.（2）、不规则变化：man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese[考例]There is good_________ for you. Ive found your lost watch. [广东省]A. news B. ideas C. messages D. thoughts[答案]A。[解析] 四个选项都是以s结尾的名词，其中A为不可数名词，B、C、D为名词的复数形式，句中用了连系动词is，所以只有A项正确。My uncle will come to my house for dinner．I want to buy some ___to make a vegetable salad for him．[济宁]A．meat B．tomatoes C．apple juice[答案]B。[解析]下文说制作蔬菜沙拉，故选蔬菜类的tomatoes。The teacher said we needed to choose three??????? for the school concert.? [ 重庆]?A. farmers?????? B. doctors?????? C. drivers?????? D. singers [答案] D。 [解析]可数名词的复数形式是在原形后加“s”。根据school concert可知，需要挑选的是singers。At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs [答案]B。[解析]考查名词leaf的复数形式。以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时，一般将f或fe变v后，加es。The PLA man saved three ____lives in the accident．[济南]A．children’s B．children C．childD．childs[答案]A。[解析]考查名词所有格的用法。three后接复数children，变名词所有格时直接加“s”，故选A。Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]A．fish and chickenB．fishes and chickenC．fish and chickensD．fishes and chickens[答案]A。[解析]fish(鱼肉)和chicken(鸡肉)都是不可数名词。All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆]A．man B．men C．woman D．women[答案]D。[解析]由时间on March 8th可知是妇女节，因此是女教师。“女教师”单数形式用woman teacher，复数形式两个词都要变为复数。故选D。注意：不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.[考例]Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛]A．some good pieces