语法与词汇解析.doc

13. John and Edwards are, ___, the producer and director of the film that won the prize just now. A. collectively B. relatively C. respectively 分别的D. definitely 14. He talks about Rome as though he ___ there himself. A. was B. has been C. were D. had been as if/ as though引导的非真实条件句 15. The young officer was very ___ with the new soldiers in their training. A. strict be strict with 严格要求B. hard C. serious D. hostile 16. Many people lay face down on the beach, their backs exposed to the sun. A. exposing B. exposed暴露 分词主语与主句主语不一致时，直接在分词前补充主语，形成独立主格结构C. were exposed D. are exposed expose v. to 暴露于 n. exposure 小孩看太多电视不好。 Too much exposure to TV/violence is not good for children. 独立主格结构举例： 如果天气允许，我们就出去。 Weather permitting, we will go out. 分词作状语 逻辑主语跟主句不一致 直接在分词前 补充逻辑主语 17. We have been told that under no circumstances ___ the telephone in the officer for personal affairs. 否定提前 主谓倒装 A. we may use B. we could use C. did we use D. may we use 18. Their achievements are remarkable显著 ___ the fact that they had to rely entirely on依靠 their own efforts. A. in view of鉴于，考虑到 原因B. in spite of 尽管C. in case of /in case 以防万一没有of D. in charge of 负责 19. By the time we arrive in London, we ___ in Europe for two weeks. A. will have stayed 将来时态的完成时态B. have stayed C. shall stay D. have been staying By the time you arrive, the tickets will have been sold out. 20. Ms. Li was the first woman ___ army commander in New China. be the first/last to 举例：He is the last for me to turn to help. A. being appointed B. was appointed C. to be appointed任命为 +as D. to appoint 21. George has prepared carefully for his driving test so that he might pass it on his first ___. His first attempt n. to pass the driver’s test turned out to be a failure. attempted murder n. 谋杀 murderer n. 谋杀犯 A. attempt/attempt to do尝试 B. attention C. purpose D. desire 22. He went up the mountains with a group of people, 中间有逗号___ were correctly equipped for such a climb. 定语从句 A. few of those people B. few of them C. few of whom D. fe