第十二章 习惯用语(刘振民语法高清版).pdf

GMAT 语法改错精解（刘振民） 第十二章 习惯用语 GMAT 改错中不仅包含语法的错误，同时也包含考核是否了解一些常用词的习惯搭配。 为此，笔者认为有必要将一些经常用到的词的主要用法单独列出来，让大家了解、熟记，这 样不仅对你提高改错能力有帮助，同时也会对你的作文有所帮助，因为对这些惯用词的熟练 掌握，会使你的作文增色不少。 一、动词的使用 1．Require ： (1)require sb ．to do sth ． (2)require of sb ．to do sth ． (3)require that 从句(要求用虚拟语气动词) (4)require of sb ．sth ．(如例E10—16) 12—1 The federal government requires hospitals to tell a medical patient of their challenge their discharge if they feel they are being sent home prematurely legal right to (A)hospitals to tell a medical patient of their (B)hospitals to tell medical patients that they have a (C)hospitals to tell medical patients that there is a (D)that hospitals tell a medical patient of their (E)that hospitals tell a medical patient that they have a 题解：根据未划线部分的them 、they 可断定A 、D 、E 中的a medical patient 与之不对 应。仅B 、c 符合require 的第一种表达。但C 中that 从句中用there be 句型使得a right 与 medial patients 之间的逻辑关系模糊化了。而B 中，用they 作主语，清楚地把a right 和medial patients 联系起来。 答案：B 12—2 Senator Lasker has proposed legislation requiring ．that employers should retain all older workers indefinitely or show just cause for dismissal (A)that employers should retain all older workers (B)that all older workers be retained by employers (C)the retaining by employers of all older workers (D)employers’ retention of all older workers (E)employers to retain all older workers 题解：B 、C、D 的表达均导致未划线部分的show just cause for dismissal 不知作何成分，作 何解释，因为找不到其并列成分；A 、E 都符合require 的用法，但A 中should 多余，选E 。 该句just 是形容词，意为“正当的”。 答案：E 12—3 One of the most powerful driving forces behind recycling is the threat of legislation that would require companies that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products (A)that they take more responsibility for the disposal of its products (B)that they should