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枳 实(Zhishi)
枳 实(Zhishi)
Zhishi
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Rutaceae Poncirus Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf., Citrus L. or aurantium lime circle Citrus wilsonii Tanaka fruit incense. Bitter in taste and cold in nature. Entering the spleen and stomach
By. Function: break Qi, dissipate Qi, purge phlegm and eliminate accumulation. Indications: abdominal distension, chest pain, swelling, edema, phlegm addiction, dyspepsia, constipation, gastroptosis, uterine prolapse and rectocele. Take orally: decoct soup, 3 ~ 6G; or enter
Pill and powder. For external use: grind, transfer or stir fry.
[modern research]
Main ingredients: fruit containing hesperidin (Hesperidin), lime fruit containing vitamin C, Xin Fulin (Qiang Fulin, Synephrine), N- methyl tyramine (N-Methyltyramine). The fruit of an immature fruit
Flavonoids including hesperidin (Neohesperidin), naringin (Naringin), wild grape tree extract (Rhoifolin) and Lonicerin, are also included in the skin. The hesperidin disappears when the fruit matures.
Pharmacological action:
1. on the cardiovascular effects of citrus aurantium extract, citrus aurantium injection and its ingredients on Qiang Fulin (Xin Fulin) has a strong heart, increase cardiac output, vasoconstriction and increased total peripheral resistance and N- methyl tyramine,
Left ventricular pressure and elevated arterial blood pressure. Fructus aurantii Immaturus and Fructus aurantii Decoction on isolated toad heart, low concentration to shrink and enhancement; high concentration of contractility. N- tyramine also strengthens the in vitro and in vivo heart
Contractile force.
Fructus aurantii Immaturus and Fructus aurantii Fructus aurantii Decoction and ethanol extract for injection of rabbit and canine intravenous anesthesia, pressor effect obviously. The hydroxy N- methyl forint and tyramine are two boost effective components isolated from Fructus aurantii Immaturus in injection.
It is directly on hydroxyl alpha receptor st
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