明清易代（The dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties）.docVIP

明清易代（The dynasties of Ming and Qing Dynasties） Is the generation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties the progress of history or the retrogression of history? Only a short while ago, the Ming Dynasty in the eyes of the people is an extreme autocratic, closed, backward and shameless Dynasty, in recent years due to the emergence of Ming Dynasty hot, partially changed peoples impression. So, what kind of dynasty was the Ming Dynasty? How should we view its status in the history of our country? What do historians think of this? In twenty-first Century, with the in-depth study, the academic circles to negate before the Ming Dynasty view has fundamentally changed The Cultural Revolution period of time before the Cultural Revolution, in particular, leftist ideology overflow, denouncing the history of Ming and Qing dynasties. Wu Han and some other older historians evaluation of the history of the Ming Dynasty is generally low. In Taiwan area of China, the evaluation of Ming Dynasty is generally low. In mainland China, until after the reform and opening up, peoples ideological emancipation, values change, the original understanding of the history of the China include review of the history of the Ming Dynasty, changed a lot. In 90s, the world many scholars believe that the fifteenth Century China is not backward, in a leading position in the world. But there are different views, Jilin Provincial Academy of Social Sciences researcher Li Zhiting believes that this argument is quite blind ( Nanming history -- Comment on history of Nanming, historiography quarterly 1999 first). In twenty-first Century, with the in-depth study, the academic circles to negate before the Ming Dynasty view has fundamentally changed. Nankai University Professor Nan Bingwen think, see a dynasty progress is the standard of comparison in the former and whether there is a new contribution, whether to promote social progress. From the previous dynasty, the Ming Dynasty in five aspects reflect the progress: (a)