工业企业能耗监测系统.pdf

工业企业能耗监测系统 平台建设方案 新金茂节能科技 2013 年 0 目 录 一、前言 ··································································2 二、什么是节能监测 ·····················································2 三、节能监测的作用 ·····················································3 四、节能监测与测试的区别 ·············································4 五、节能监测机构应配置的仪器设备 ··································5 六、节能监测的项目及内容 ·············································5 七、节能监测的标准 ·····················································6 八、余热回收利用的节能监测 ··········································7 九、公共建筑系统节能监测 ·············································8 十、工业企业能耗现状 ··················································10 十一、工业企业节能解决方法 ··········································13 十二、工业企业系统节能改造图示 ····································16 十三、能源计量 ·························································20 十四、为什么要进行能源计量 ·········································31 十五、能源计量在节能工作中的地位和作用 ·························32 十六、计量方法及特点 ·················································39 十七、节能检测技术的发展展望 ······································43 1 一、前言 能源是推动人类社会现代化的驱动力，能源短缺将招致现代化举 步维艰。当今世界,如果没有能源,一切现代文明将会消失。人类进入 二十世纪五十年代,由于能源供给赶不上需求的矛盾,在世界范围内 爆发多次 “能源危机”,从而引起世界各国对能源问题的高度关注。 我国既是世界能源生产大国同时也是能源消费大国,世界范围内发生 的能源危机与我国经济社会的发展息息相关，因此,如何避免能源危 机，如何实现我国能源的可持续发展,已成为我国当前研究、探索的 重要课题。高效节能技术以提高能源的合理利用率为方法来缓解当前 日益紧迫的能源危机，与之相对应的节能检测是政府推动能源合理利 用的一项重要手段，节能检测技术已成为一项重点开发课题。 节能检测通过设备测试，能质检验等技术手段，能够对用能单位 的能源利用状况进行定量分析，依据国家有关能源法规和技术标准对 用能单位的能源利用状况作出评价。先进适用的检测手段是节能检测 工作最基本的物质基础，我们必须根据不同行业的特点和范围选用适 用可靠性高的检测仪器。 二、什么是节能监测 节能监测是指具有检测能力与资质的节能监测机构并经节能主 管部门授权，依据有关节能法律、法规和技术标准，对用能单位的能 源利用状况进行检测，对浪费能源的行为提出整改和处理建议的执法 性技术活动。