数据分析(方法与案例).pptVIP

* * * * * * * * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * * * :1, 1, 3 * 5 * * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * As a result of this class, you will be able to ... * :1, 1, 3 * * * * * :1, 1, 3 * :1, 1, 3 * * :1, 1, 3 * * * * * * * * * * * 统计的应用领域 actuarial work (精算) agriculture (农业) animal science (动物学) anthropology (人类学) archaeology (考古学) auditing (审计学) crystallography (晶体学) demography (人口统计学) dentistry (牙医学) ecology (生态学) econometrics (经济计量学) education (教育学) election forecasting and projection (选举预测和策划) engineering (工程) epidemiology (流行病学) finance (金融) fisheries research (水产渔业研究) gambling (赌博) genetics (遗传学) geography (地理学) geology (地质学) historical research (历史研究) human genetics (人类遗传学) * 统计的应用领域 hydrology (水文学) industry (工业) linguistics (语言学) literature (文学) manpower planning (劳动力计划) management science (管理科学) marketing (市场营销学) medical diagnosis (医学诊断) meteorology (气象学) military science (军事科学) nuclear material safeguards (核材料安全管理) ophthalmology (眼科学) pharmaceutics (制药学) physics (物理学) political science (政治学) psychology (心理学) psychophysics (心理物理学) quality control (质量控制) religious studies (宗教研究) sociology (社会学) survey sampling (调查抽样) taxonomy (分类学) weather modification (气象改善) * 统计的误用与滥用 你也许相信“数字会说话”，小心！数字可能经过加工，目的就是巧妙地误导你的判断。 你也许只看统计结果不看过程，小心！任何统计过程中都可能有你意想不到的疏漏。 你面前的数据来自有公信力的机关，小心！你觉得完全可信的数据，也可能存在陷阱。 * 统计的误用与滥用 大约在一个世纪以前，政治家Benjamin Disraeli曾有一个著名的论断：“有三类谎言：谎言、糟透的谎言和统计” 。他还说：“图并没有说谎，是说谎者在画图” 历史学家A