完善夫妻财产约定制度法律思考.docVIP

关于完善我国夫妻财产约定制度的法律思考 法学专业 唐济婧 指导老师 罗 良 摘要：夫妻财产约定制度，是婚姻家庭法中的重要内容，关系到社会的和谐与安定。本文通过对夫妻财产约定制度沿革的回顾与阐述，特别是对我国古代的夫妻财产制度及我国近现代夫妻财产约定制度的产生与发展的总结，同时进一步阐发了夫妻财产约定制度的特征及意义，尤其是结合社会的进步对于夫妻财产约定制度从微观及宏观两个方面进行归纳与探讨，并在此基础上探讨了我国夫妻财产约定制存在的立法缺陷，结合国外相关立法经验对完善我国的相关制度提出相关的立法建议。 关键词：夫妻财产；财产约定；婚前财产；制度；完善 A Legal Study on the Consummation of Our National System of Nuptial Property Agreement Student majoring in law TANG Jijing Tutor LUO Liang Abstract：The husband and wife property agreement system, is in the marital family law important content, relates the society the harmony and the stability. This article through to the husband and wife property agreement system evolution review and the elaboration, specially to our country ancient times husband and wife property system and our country near modern husband and wife property agreement system production and the development summary, further has simultaneously explained the husband and wife property agreement system characteristic and the significance, unifies social in particular the progress carries on the induction and the discussion regarding the husband and wife property agreement system from microscopic and the macroscopic two aspects, and discussed our country husband and wife property in this foundation to have custom-made the existence approximately the legislation flaw, the union overseas correlation legislation experience to consummates our countrys related system to put forward the correlation legislation proposal Key words: prenuptial properties; Husband and wife property; Property agreement; system; consummation 夫妻财产约定制度，是婚姻家庭法中的重要内容，直接关系到我国婚姻法基本原则的实现和社会的和谐与安定。我国婚姻法目前虽然对夫妻财产约定做出了相应的规范，但总体来说，有关法律条文过于笼统，操作性不强，与夫妻财产约定相关的很多问题缺乏应有的明确界定，导致现实生活中很多争议无法得到公正解决，当事人的合法权利得不到应有的保护。本人拟对我国夫妻财产约定制度存在的缺陷进行相关的分析，并进一步探讨上述问题可能的解决方案，以期对完善我国夫妻财产约定制度相关立法提出有益的建议。 一、夫妻财产约定制度概述 （一）概念 夫妻财产约定制度，是指夫妻双方以契约的形式来商定夫妻双方的财产归属、管理、使用、收益、处分及债务清偿的财产制度，是夫妻法定财产的对称。我国婚姻法规定集中体现在第十九条的三个条款中,该条第一款规定:“夫妻可以约定婚姻关系存续期间所得的财产以及婚前财产归各自所有、共同所有或部分各自所有、部分共同所有。约定应当采用