八年级上册英语Unit 1讲解与单元检测.doc

Unit One重难点： 词汇点睛1 一、基础词汇 1、任何人 2、任何地方 3、精彩的 4、几个 5、相当多 6、大部分的 7、某些事物 8、没什么 9、每个人 10、当然 11、我自己 12、你自己 13、猪 14、似乎 15、无聊的 16、某些人 17、日记 二、重点词汇讲解 1、anyone anyone为不定代词，意为“任何人”相当于anybody. Eg: Anyone in the club can use the dictionary. 2、anywhere anywhere为副词“任何地方”，有形容词修饰时要放在anywhere的后面。 Eg：anywhere interesting, anywhere exciting. 3、wonderful wonderful形容词，意为“极好的，奇妙的”，是由wonder加上ful构成的形容词，类似的还有helpful, careful, useful…… 其副词形式是wonderfully. Eg：have a wonderful time Wonderful weather. 4、something, nothing something, nothing均为不定代词，有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，something用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything. Eg：There is something on the floor. Nothing happens in this house. 5、everyone, someone everyone, someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”，everyone相当于everybody, 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyone. Eg: Everyone is here. Someone has been here. 6、myself yourself myself意为“我自己”，yourself意为“你自己”两者都是反身代词，类似的还有himself, ourselves, themselves. Eg: I can do it by myself. She learnt English by herself. 7、seem seem意为“似乎”，“好像”，可作系动词使用，后面接形容词，也可构成词组seem to do sth,还可构成从句“It seems that+从句。” Eg：He seems friendly. He seems to be friendly. It seems that he is friendly. 8、bored bored为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受，若用来描述物则应用boring,类似的还有exciting—excited, interested—interesting, relaxed—relaxing等等。 Eg: We felt bored when we saw the boring movie. 词汇点睛2 一、基础词汇 1、活动 2、决定 3、试图、努力 4、写 5、自行车 6、楼房 7、想知道 8、不同、差异 9、顶部 10、等待 11、雨伞 12、湿的 13、在…以下 14、足够的 15、饥饿 16、感受到 17、如同 18、鸭子 19、不喜欢 二、重点词汇讲解 1、decide decide为动词“决定”，常构成词组decide to do sth和decide on sth，其名词形式为decision,常构成词组make a decision to do sth（决定做某事）相当于decide to do sth, decide后面也可接从句。 decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动