中考英语复习专题11：被动语态.doc

中考四轮复习第一轮 专题11：被动语态“get+过去分词 ”结构的用法 【考点诠释】 ?一、各种时态的被动语态 被动语态由be+过去分词”构成，be随时态的变化而变化，高考对被动语态的考查通常从以下九种时态人手。 1．一般现在时 表示现在或经常发生的被动动作时，用一般现在时的被动语态。一般现在时的被动语态由am／is／are+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。 【考例1．The 01ympk Games ___________every four years. [北京市] A are held B were held C．are holding D．will ho1d ign friends by the Chinese paintings．[沈阳市] A． is giving B is given C will give D has given Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular. It ___________in. many schools around the world. [南京市] A. teaches B. is teaching C. has taught D. is taught Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, __as Peoples Writer.[安徽省] A. is regarded B. has regarded C. is regarding D. regards ．Usually computers _________to search the Internet. [吉林省] A. use B. are using C. are used D. used 7．--Do you often clean your classroom? --Yes. Our classroom __________every day. [长沙市] A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned 2．一般过去时 【考点透视】表示过去某个时候发生的被动动作，用一般过去时的被动语态。一般过去 时的被动语态由“was／were+及物动词的过去分词(+by+实施者)”构成。 【考例】一Did you hear that water in Tai Lake smelt terrible? 一Yes．In fact，it ____.Thats all because of the people and the factories around．[黄冈市] A． polluted B was polluted C has polluted D．was po11ute --Our environment is getting worse than before. --Youre right. But thanks to Earth Day_______, people have done more and more useful things to protect(保护)the earth since Earth Day[哈尔滨市] A. is started B. was started C. has started We ________into five groups to go to the old peoples home. We did many things to cheer them up. [太原市] A. divided B. are divided C. were divided ---I feel very happy that I ____to be the host. （江西省）C ---Congratulations! A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. haven chosen Many trees and flowers ________ in our school last year，and they made our school a beautiful garden．A．plant B．planted C．