anabolic androgenic steroids—use and correlates among gym users—an assessment study using questionnaires and observations at gyms in the stockholm region合成雄激素的steroids-use和健身房用户之间的关联评估研究中使用问卷调查和观察健身房在斯德哥尔摩地区.pdfVIP
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anabolic androgenic steroids—use and correlates among gym users—an assessment study using questionnaires and observations at gyms in the stockholm region合成雄激素的steroids-use和健身房用户之间的关联评估研究中使用问卷调查和观察健身房在斯德哥尔摩地区
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2011, 8, 2656-2674; doi:10.3390/ijerph8072656
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Environmental Research and
Public Health
ISSN 1660-4601
/journal/ijerph
Article
Anabolic Androgenic Steroids—Use and Correlates among Gym
Users—An Assessment Study Using Questionnaires and
Observations at Gyms in the Stockholm Region
Håkan Leifman 1,*, Charlotta Rehnman 1, Erika Sjöblom 1 and Stefan Holgersson 2
1 STAD, Stockholm Centre for Psychiatric Research and Education, Karolinska Institutet and
Stockholm County Council Health Care Provision, Box 6031, 113 60 Stockholm, Sweden;
E-Mails: charlotta.rehnman@sll.se (C.R.); erika.sjoblom@sll.se (E.S.)
2 Department of Management and Engineering (IEI), Linköping University, 581 83 Linköping,
Sweden; E-Mail: stefan_holgersson@
* Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: hakan.leifman@ki.se;
hakan.leifman@sll.se; Tel.: +46-8 Fax: +46-8
Received: 26 May 2011; in revised form: 19 June 2011 / Accepted: 20 June 2011 /
Published: 29 June 2011
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of anabolic androgenic
steroid (AAS) use and offers to use among gym users in Stockholm County (Sweden), and
to conduct a comparison of concordance in estimates of AAS and supplements at gyms
between two data collection methods. A ques
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