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a systematic review of african studies on intimate partner violence against pregnant women prevalence and risk factors系统回顾的非洲研究亲密伴侣暴力对孕妇患病率和危险因素
A Systematic Review of African Studies on Intimate
Partner Violence against Pregnant Women: Prevalence
and Risk Factors
1 2 3 4 1
Simukai Shamu *, Naeemah Abrahams , Marleen Temmerman , Alfred Musekiwa , Christina Zarowsky
1 School of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town, South Africa, 2 Gender and Health Unit, Medical Research Council Cape Town, Cape Town, South
Africa, 3 International Centre for Reproductive Health, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium, 4 Biostatistics Unit, Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
Abstract
Background: Intimate partner violence (IPV) is very high in Africa. However, information obtained from the increasing
number of African studies on IPV among pregnant women has not been scientifically analyzed. This paper presents a
systematic review summing up the evidence from African studies on IPV prevalence and risk factors among pregnant
women.
Methods: A key-word defined search of various electronic databases, specific journals and reference lists on IPV prevalence
and risk factors during pregnancy resulted in 19 peer-reviewed journal articles which matched our inclusion criteria.
Quantitative articles about pregnant women from Africa published in English between 2000 and 2010 were reviewed. At
least two reviewers assessed each paper for quality and content. We conducted meta-analysis of prevalence data and
reported odds ratios of risk factors.
Results: The prevalence of IPV during pregnancy ranges from 2% to 57% (n = 13 studies) with meta-analysis yielding an
overall prevalence of 15.23% (95% CI: 14.38 to 16.08%). After adjustment for known confounders, five studies retained
significan
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