a new hybrid algorithm using thermodynamic and backward ray-tracing approaches for modeling luminescent solar concentrators一种新的混合算法利用热力学和反向射线跟踪方法建模发光太阳能集中器.pdfVIP

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a new hybrid algorithm using thermodynamic and backward ray-tracing approaches for modeling luminescent solar concentrators一种新的混合算法利用热力学和反向射线跟踪方法建模发光太阳能集中器.pdf

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a new hybrid algorithm using thermodynamic and backward ray-tracing approaches for modeling luminescent solar concentrators一种新的混合算法利用热力学和反向射线跟踪方法建模发光太阳能集中器

Energies 2010, 3, 1831-1860; doi:10.3390/en3121831 OPEN ACCESS energies ISSN 1996-1073 /journal/energies Article A New Hybrid Algorithm Using Thermodynamic and Backward Ray-Tracing Approaches for Modeling Luminescent Solar Concentrators Chin Kim Lo *, Yun Seng Lim, Seng Gee Tan and Faidz Abd Rahman Faculty of Engineering and Science, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Jalan Genting Klang, 53300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; E-Mails: yslim@.my (Y.S.L.); tansg@.my (S.G.T.); faidzar@.my (F.A.R.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: ukwn.cklo@; Tel.: +60or +60-123459598. Received: 24 September 2010; in revised form: 12 November 2010 / Accepted: 23 November 2010 / Published: 26 November 2010 Abstract: A Luminescent Solar Concentrator (LSC) is a transparent plate containing luminescent material with photovoltaic (PV) cells attached to its edges. Sunlight entering the plate is absorbed by the luminescent material, which in turn emits light. The emitted light propagates through the plate and arrives at the PV cells through total internal reflection. The ratio of the area of the relatively cheap polymer plate to that of the expensive PV cells is increased, and the cost per unit of solar electricity can be reduced by 75%. To improve the emission performance of LSCs, simulation modeling of LSCs becomes essential. Ray-tracing modeling is a popular approach for simulating LSCs due to its great ability of modeling