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a molecular–structure hypothesis一个分子结构的假设
Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2010, 11, 4267-4284; doi:10.3390/ijm
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Molecular Sciences
ISSN 1422-0067
/journal/ijms
Article
A Molecular–Structure Hypothesis
Jan C. A. Boeyens
Unit for Advanced Study, University of Pretoria, Lynnwood Road, Pretoria, South Africa;
E-Mail: jan.boeyens@up.ac.za; Tel.: +27-12-420-4528; Fax: +27-12-362- 5288
Received: 28 September 2010; in revised form: 25 October 2010 / Accepted: 25 October 2010 /
Published: 1 November 2010
Abstract: The self-similar symmetry that occurs between atomic nuclei, biological growth
structures, the solar system, globular clusters and spiral galaxies suggests that a similar
pattern should characterize atomic and molecular structures. This possibility is explored in
terms of the current molecular structure-hypothesis and its extension into four-dimensional
space-time. It is concluded that a quantum molecule only has structure in four dimensions
and that classical (Newtonian) structure, which occurs in three dimensions, cannot be
simulated by quantum-chemical computation.
Keywords: molecular shape; self-similarity; golden mean; logarithmic spiral; hypercomplex
number; quaternion; general covalence; fibonacci phyllotaxis; solar system; atomic
structure; quantum potential; space-time topology
1. Introduction
Early suggestions that molecules have three-dimensional structures were greeted with d
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