浅谈植物配置及水景设计在现代景观设计中几个问题.docVIP

浅谈植物配置及水景设计在现代景观设计中几个问题摘要：经济的迅速发展，使得追求气派奢华、铺张浪费的风气盛行。景观设计中为迎合市场的攀比之风和满足个人观念，违反设计原则、违背自然规律的现象屡见不鲜，各种急功近利、追新求异的思想不断反映于设计之中。大树移植、反季节栽种、南方花木大量引种北方等现象频现。为追求商业目的，不顾设计的合理性原则，一味于各种设计中大量使用各种水景，甚至挖湖堆山，填湖造园等。这些设计不仅造成大量水土、资源的严重浪费，而且不符合当今营造节约型社会（景观）的大原则；不仅不合理的水景、植物配置会对环境产生不良的影响，而且不利于资源与能源的合理分配与有效利用，从而影响环境景观建设的可持续发展。 关键词：植物配置水景设计景观设计 Abstract: the rapid development of economy, the pursuit of style luxury, extravagance and waste is rampant. Landscape design in order to meet the market compete the wind and meet the needs of the individual concepts, the violation of a design principle, violate the natural law the phenomenon it is often seen., various instant success, pursuit thinking constantly reflected in the design. Big tree transplanting, thecounter-season plants, flowers and trees in north south large introduction phenomena such as frequency. For the pursuit of business objectives, regardless of the rationality of the design principles, a taste for various design is widely used in various water features, and even dug pile in mountain lake, Lake Garden building. The design not only caused a lot of soil, a serious waste of resources, but also does not accord with current building economical society ( landscape ) of principles; not only reasonable water, plant configuration will have an adverse effect on environment, and is not conducive to the energy and natural resources rational allocation and effective utilization, thus affecting the environment landscape construction sustainable development. Key words: plant collocation waterscape design landscape design 中途分类号：x-1文献标识码：A 两大设计要素在现代环境景观中的作用 大千世界，不论园林的性质和文化有何不同，其形式的构成均可以归纳为五大要素。园林设计就是设计者通过地形（水体）、植物、建筑、道路、园林小品这些要素的有机组合，构成一定特殊的园林形式，表达某一性质，某一主题思想的园林作品。园林构成的五大要素中水体和植物是两个重要的成分。水体是地形组成中不可缺少的部分。水是园林的灵魂，有的园林设计师称之为“园林的生命”，足见其重要地位。植物是设计中有生命的题材。其四季景观，本身的形态、色彩、芳香、习性等都是园林造景的题材。植物更是通过与地形、水体、建筑、山石、雕塑等有机的配植，形成优美、雅静的环境和艺术效果。 现代景观设计中，硬质的建筑、雕塑等的应用越来越多，植物景观的合理设计及良好配置也显得越来越重要。好的植物配置，不仅能具有美化环境的整体效果，更能对空间的硬质感起到调节作用。 水景在设计