---生理（- Physiology）.docVIP

---生理（- Physiology） Physiology exam outline I. Introduction 1. exciting (1) the concept of excitability; (2) the threshold concept 2. of the human body and the environment (1) the concept of external environment; (2) the concept of internal environment; (3) the concept of homeostasis 3. regulation of body functions (1) Regulation of body functions; (2) the basic concept and structure of reflection; (3) the concept of feedback The basic function of cells, two Transmembrane transport and signal transduction of 1. cells (1) simple diffusion; (2) facilitated diffusion; (3) active transport; (4) endocytosis and exocytosis; (5) the cell membrane transmembrane signal transduction way The biological phenomena of 2. cells (1) the concept of resting potential and its mechanism; (2) the concept of action potential and its mechanism; (3) the conduction of action potential and local current The systolic function of 3. muscle cells (1) the transfer process and characteristics of the neuromuscular junction excited; (2) skeletal muscle excitation contraction coupling; (3) contraction of skeletal muscle; (4) main factors affecting skeletal muscle contraction Three, blood The composition and physicochemical properties of the blood 1. (1) blood composition; (2) physical and chemical properties of blood; 2. blood cells (1) the physiological characteristics of red blood cells; (2) white blood cell function; (3) the physiological characteristics and function of platelet 3. blood coagulation and fibrinolysis (1) the concept and the process of blood coagulation 4. of the blood and blood type (1) blood group concept; (2) the ABO blood group system; (3) the principles of blood transfusion Four, circulation 1. cardiac physiology (1) and transmembrane potential of ventricular muscle mechanism; (2) myocardial physiological characteristics (3) the concept of the cardiac cycle (4) during ventricular contraction and ejection; (5) and ventricular diastolic filling process; (6) the index to evaluate