胸穿﹑腹穿﹑骨穿﹑腰穿﹑导尿术等 操作适应症禁忌症（Wear a chest, abdominal puncture, bone puncture, lumbar puncture and catheterization operation indications, contraindications）.docVIP

胸穿﹑腹穿﹑骨穿﹑腰穿﹑导尿术等 操作适应症禁忌症（Wear a chest, abdominal puncture, bone puncture, lumbar puncture and catheterization operation indications, contraindications） Operating indications, contraindications, and data necessary to remember 1, chest wear: indications: (3) to determine the nature of pleural effusion; puncture drainage or suction decompression; pleural puncture medication. Contraindications: (4) severe cardiopulmonary failure, extremely weak, unable to match patients; severe cough is difficult to localize; local skin inflammation at the puncture site; hemophilia patients. [scapular line or axillary line, 7~8 intercostal, axillary midline, 6~7 intercostal, axillary line, 5 intercostal. For the first time 600, after lt, 1000; diagnostic 50~100] 2, abdominal wear: indications (3) to determine the nature of peritoneal effusion; puncture drainage, relieve abdominal distension, dyspnea symptoms; intraperitoneal injection. Contraindications (3): hepatic encephalopathy precursor; tuberculous peritonitis with adhesive masses; non peritoneal fluid patients (including huge ovarian cysts). [first urination, abdominal circumference weight measuring blood pressure, take the left iliac spine injury in the umbilical line before in 1/3 intersection, umbilical cord to the pubic symphysis at the midpoint of the 1cm, left or right 1! 1.5cm, or take the umbilical line at the intersection of the axillary line and the midline of the axillary line. Dislocation insertion, 20~100, 3000~4000 3, bone puncture: indications: (3) diagnosis, all kinds of leukemia, and follow-up; differential diagnosis, unexplained fever, bone marrow smear and parasites; unexplained red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets increase or decrease and morphological abnormalities. Contraindications (2): hemophilia patients have local skin inflammation at the puncture site. The posterior superior iliac spine, the breastbone and the spinous process of the lumbar spine are located at the 1 to 2cm points above the a