高考英语动词短语短语.pptVIP

短语动词 1. up vi 4. look up (1)向上看 vi Look up! There is a fly on the ceiling.（2）vt（在词典、书等中）查找Please the new words in the dictionary. 5.blow up vt (1)使爆炸 Some terrorists(恐怖分子） blew up the police station last week. (2)使充气 This tyre is flat. You’d better blow it up. 6.make up(1)化妆 vi/vt She spent an hour making (herself) up before the party.（2）编造 vt make up a story/ an excuse(借口）（3)组成 vt 11 players make up a football team. A football team is made up of 11players.（4）弥补 vt You must make up the time you wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. 7.pack up vt He packed up his things and left. Would you please pack the gifts up for me? 9. off (1) vi 动身；出发 set off for a place 动身去某地 If you want to catch the train,you’d better set off 出发，动身）(for the station) immediately.(立即） （2）vt 使某物爆炸 set off fireworks 燃放烟花 11.take on vt (1)承担（任务、职责）take on a job/ a task/ a duty （2）呈现（特征或面貌） Our city has taken a new look. （3）聘用 This company doesn’t take on women. (3)(观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；事业腾飞 vi 1)The new dictionary has really taken off.这部新词典极受欢迎。 2)This was the moment when Spielberg’s career really took off.这就是斯比尔伯格事业腾飞的契机。 (4)(某段时间)休假、请假、休息 vt/vi 1)I’m taking the next week off.我下周要休假。 2)When his wife was sick, he took off from work.他妻子生病的时候，他休假了。 13.put on vt (1)穿上, 戴上 He put on his best clothes for the party. 为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。 The trees have put on their new coats of green. 树木披上了新绿。 (2)上演, 演出; 展览 They are going to put on Hamlet. 他们将上演《哈姆雷特》。 We are going to put on an exhibition of cultural relics next Tuesday. 我们下周二要举办一个文物展览。 （3）增加 vt He has put on weight during the last two months. 他上两个月里体重增加了。 Extra buses are put on during rush hours. 高峰期间增开公共汽车。 15. break up (1) The ship broke up on the rocks. (2) The little boy broke up the radio to see what was wrong with it. (3) The meeting broke up at 11 O’ clock.