高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总.doc

高考英语必背短语与高中英语基础知识考点大汇总 2016-12-30?英语高中生 1.?一周两次?twice a week 2.?两倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of 3.?一、两天?a day or two ,one or two days 4.?再两周时间?anther two weeks ,two more weeks 5.?many a student has a book 6.?总而言之?in a word 7.?有能力做某事情?be able to do sth.,be capable of doing 8.?怎么样?what about doing…/how about doing 9.?当…即将要做某事情?be about to do sth…when… 10.?尤其是,最重要的是?above all 11.?缺席,不在?be absent from 12.?全神贯注于某事情?be absorbed in doing sth. 13.?主观接受:accept?客观接受(接受有形,有实物的东西) receive 14.?有权利做某事情?have access to sth. 15.?意外的?by accident=by chance 16.?交通事故?the traffic accident 17.?根据?according to 18.?考虑?take sth. into account 19.?因为,由于?on account of=because of?后面跟名词,不跟句子 20.?指责某人某事情?accuse sb of sth 指控某人某事情?charge sb with sth 钦佩某人某事情admire sb for sth 责备某人某事情?scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth 21.?be used to do sth.?被用来做某事情 used to do?过去常常做某事情 be/get used to doing sth?习惯于做某事情 22.?达到目标?achieve the goal 23. across?穿过,和on?有关,指从上面,上方穿过, through?穿过和in有关,从里面,内部穿过 walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests 24.?担当,充当?act as ,?执行?act on 25.?采取行动?take action /take measures to do sth 26.?在某方面积极?be active in… 积极参加?take an active part in=join in 27. adapt…?to…适应, adopt sth/sb?领养某人,采纳某事情 28.?总计达?add up to=in all=come to ,?增加,增添美景/难度add to the beauty/difficulty 把…加到…上add…to… 29.?除了…以外(还有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看见also,else,other?选besides) 30.?足够的,适当的?adequate 31.?承认做某事情?admit doing sth ,?否认做某事情?deny doing sth 32.?允许入内,被录取进入学校?be admitted into/to school 33.?预先,提前?in advance , ahead of time 34.?利用?take advantage of , make use of, by means of 35. advice, news , information?为不可数名词 36.?给某人忠告?give sb advice on sth ,?听取某人的忠告?take one`s advice 37. affect?动词,影响?effect?名词,影响 对…有重大影响have a big effect on?… afford?动词,买得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面 有足够的金钱做某事情?can afford sth/to do sth 38. be afraid of doing sth?害怕做某事情?; be afraid to do sth?不敢做某事情 39. after all?毕竟,终究 40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings 41.?以某人的年