b制造资源计划（B manufacturing resource planning）.docVIP

b制造资源计划（B manufacturing resource planning） Manufacturing resource planning Chinese name Manufacturing resource planning [edit this paragraph] English name MRPII, Manufacturing, Resource, Planning [editor this paragraph]MRPII and background Manufacturing resource planning referred to as MRPII, it is Manufacturing Resource Planning English abbreviation, it is based on the material requirements planning MRP (Materials Requirements Planning) as the core, covering all areas of production activities of enterprise production management ideas and methods of effective use of resources of the human machine system. Since the industrial revolution in the eighteenth Century, handicraft workshop quickly to the factory production direction, the manufacturing industry. Subsequently, almost all of the basic business objectives pursued by enterprises are to maximize the profits with the least amount of capital input. The result of pursuing this goal caused many problems in the manufacturing industry. In order to solve these problems, people realized the material requirement plan on the computer in 60s, which is mainly used for inventory control. A detailed report can develop parts demand in a few weeks, can be used to supplement the order and adjust the original order to meet the changing needs of production; by 70s, in order to adjust the demand and plan, emerged with the closed-loop MRP feedback function (CloseMRP), the financial system and the production subsystem is integrated the plan - implementation feedback management logic, planning and control of the production of various resources effectively; at the end of 80s, people will produce main link in sales, finance, cost, engineering technology and closed-loop MRP integrated into a system, a planning tool for comprehensive management of the entire enterprise the. The United States OliverWight the comprehensive management technique called manufacturing resource planning MRPII. It can make full use of all kinds of manufacturing re