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PARAGRAPH UNITY AND COHERENCE - Sandra Sembel段落的统一性和连贯性sembel -桑德拉
Paragraph Analysis:
UNITY AND COHERENCE
An effective paragraph should contain each of the following:
A Topic Sentence
Unity
Coherence
Adequate Development
A topic sentence
A topic sentence indicates in a general way what idea or thesis the paragraph is going to deal with. An easy way to make sure your reader understands the topic of the paragraph is to put your topic sentence near the beginning of the paragraph.
Unity
All sentences in the paragraph should have a single focus (should support the topic sentence).
Coherence
Coherence makes the paragraph easily understandable to a reader. You can help create coherence in your paragraphs by connecting one sentence to another using:
Parallel constructions
Pronouns
Synonyms
Repetition of key words
Transitional words
Systematic sentence organization (see adequate development): from general to specific, from specific to general, order of importance, chronological order, space order, steps, cause – effect, comparison and contrasts.
Adequate development
The topic (which is introduced by the topic sentence) should be discussed fully and adequately. Some methods can be used to make sure your paragraph is well-developed:
Examples and illustrations
Data (facts, statistics, evidence, details, and others)
Definition terms in the paragraph
Comparison and contrast
Causes and reasons
Effects and consequences
Descriptions or details
Chronology of an event (time segments)
Steps
Logical divisions
Paragraph Analysis
For example: Paragraph 1
1My hometown is famous for several amazing natural features.? 2First, it is noted for the Wheaton River, which is very wide and beautiful. 3On either side of this river, which is 175 feet wide, are many shady willow trees which have long branches that can move gracefully in the wind.? 4In autumn the leaves of these trees fall and cover the riverbanks like golden snow.? 5Second, on the other side of the town is Wheaton Hill, which is unusual because it is very steep.? 6Even though it is steep, climb
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