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低油价下的全球原油供需趋势 global crude oil supply and demand under low oil prices
voI.24,N。川l国际石油经济
低油价下的全球原油供需趋势
常麓文,赵貉。郜峰。王瞧
(中国石油勘探开发研究院)
摘要:全球原油供需基本面是国际油价波动的主要影响因素。目前,全球原油供需宽松致使油价持续低迷,而
低油价将使全球原油产量和供给能力增长速度放缓,OPEC不减产、保份额政策可能松动,美国致密油生产的平衡成
本价格受油价持续下行的挑战压力增大,巴西等国家的原油生产受资源国经济形势影响增长乏力,预计2016年世界原
续减少,印度等成为新的增长点。预计2016年底全球原油供需关系将重回供需紧平衡状态。
关键词:低油价;原油;供给;需求
Globalcrudeoil anddemandunderlowoil
supply prices
CHANG Xi
Yuwen,ZHAOZhe,GAO
Feng,WANG
Institute and
(ResearchofPetroleumExplorationDevelopment,PetroChina)
are
Abstract:Thefundamentalsoil anddemandthemainfactorsofinternationalcrudeoil fluctuations.
ofglobalsupply price
thecrudeoil lowandthelow slowsdownthecrudeoil and
price growth.OPEC
Oversupplykeeps price productioncapacity
faces tomaintainthe andshare.Thebreakevenof oil intheUSisunderthe
target tight
challenges production price production
oftheresource as investmentwiththe domestic
highpressure.Some countries,suchBrazil,areunlikelyimplementinghuge pool
crudeoil willbearound
is the 0.2mmbbl/din theoil
economy.Itpredictedglobal productiongrowth 2016,andconsumption
maintainslow ofabout1.5mmbbl/d.DemandofUSandChinawillbestillslowandtheoneof willeven
growth growth Europe
decrease.Indiais tobethenew ofoil is thattheoil anddemandwill
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