动介__动副短语.docVIP

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一，　动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如, May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁? 初中阶段的动介短语有: agree on.I cant?agree?on?your planThey have agreed on the terms of surrender。I agree on what you have saidThey agreed on the contract and signed their names. .agree with sb.　同意某人的观点I agree with you on this pointI dont agree with you on many thingsDo you agree with me .agree to sb. 同意对方开出的条件He didnt get the job because he didnt agree to the working conditions here.We all agreed to their arrangement.He agreed to help the people who are in need of helpI agree you to go out for supper .believe in　相信有……;信奉We believe in him, who is always true to his wordI dont believe in ghosts, do you?I dont believe in future life.我不相信有来生 belong to　属于It has belonged to our family for a long timeIt must belong to CarlaThe toy car belongs to Jane’s little brother fall off　跌落One slip and you could fall off the building脚下一滑就可能从建筑物上跌下去When you are learning to ride a bicycle, you often fall off. Leaves fall off the trees in the autumn. .feed on　以……为食Birds feed on nuts and berries in the winter.All animals including men feed on plants or other animals.Birds feed on worms and grains. .get to=reach　到达Im going to be surfing bigger waves when I get to Australia!Well give him a call when we get to Hongqing Street.I like to get to airports in good time .go by　走过Oh, we will watch the clouds go by.As time goes by, we become better and better. .go on　继续I dont want to leave, but I cant go on.Unemployment will go on rising for some time yetIm all right here. Go on with your work .hear of　听说I didnt hear of the news.I heard of his death last week.We dont know the singer, but we have heard of her. .