人教课标版 高二 选修8 Unit 4 Language points in Reading.ppt

7. People begin their working life in a poor neighbourhood of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand. [翻译] 人们从伦敦的穷人区开始工作，年收入才80英镑，最后到了富人区工作，年收入就是十万英镑了。 [点拨] 此句的主干为：People begin ... and end ...。and连接两个并列谓语begin和end。end 后省略了their working life，one 指代neighbourhood of London。begin ... with ...以……开始；end ... with ...以……结束；begin / end one’s days / life in ...（在某种状态或某处）开始生活/度过余生。如： He always begins his lessons with a warm-up exercise. 他讲课前总是先让学生做热身练习。 They ended the play with a song. 他们以一首歌曲结束了这出戏。 He ended his days in poverty. 他在贫穷中度过余生。 8. But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. 但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。 Don’t stop every time you come to a word or phrase you don’t know. 你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。 You’re welcome to come back any time you want to. 你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。 He called to see me the first time he came to Nanjing. 第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。 Next time you come, you’ll see him. 下次你来的时候就看见他了。 有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：the instant, the moment, the day, the year, each (every) time, next time, the first (second…) time等。 1) The minute ____ he saw her, he fell in love. A. when B. / C. that D. which 2) _____ I come he is reading. While B. Every time C. The last D. After 3) By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks. A. shall stay B. have stayed C. will have stayed D. have been staying 4) The moment I _____ her, I knew something _____ wrong. A. have seen; gone B. had seen; had C. saw; was D. see; had gone [考点] once taught是“连词+过去分词”结构，在句中作条件状语。“连词+过去分词”结构还可作时间、原因、结果等状语。此外，过去分词短语也能在句中作状语。 9. Now once taught by me… 一旦由我来教, … … [考例1] When _____ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”(福建2005) A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered [点拨] 句子的主语one与offer构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词。此处