第十二章 农业宏观调控（The twelfth chapter, agricultural macro-control）.docVIP

第十二章 农业宏观调控（The twelfth chapter, agricultural macro-control） The twelfth chapter, agricultural macro-control Author: release time: 2007-11-23 First, the meaning and theoretical basis of agricultural macro-control (1) meaning The connotation of agricultural macro control: Agricultural macro control refers to the government through the establishment of a set of control measures and means of intervention, in order to achieve the total agricultural production, increase farmers income, the balance of supply and demand of agricultural sustainable development macro objectives. Agriculture is a special reflection of macro-control macro-control in the general sense in the agricultural sector and in the field, it is the government as the main body, focus on the overall situation of economic operation, the use of economic, legal and necessary administrative means to agricultural resources allocation from the macro level regulation and control, to promote the agricultural economy balance, structural optimization, rational flow of elements, ensure sustained, stable and coordinated development of agriculture. Agricultural macro-control is essentially a kind of government agricultural behavior under the market economy condition. It is a form of government intervention in agriculture. (two) the theoretical basis of agricultural macro control 1, the externality of agriculture. Externality refers to the phenomenon that an economic activity can cause others to gain collateral benefit or harm others, and the beneficiary or victim does not need to pay corresponding compensation or can not get compensation. Agricultural externalities have both positive and negative, involving many aspects, from the externality of agricultural ecological environment, including the formation of the positive externality of agricultural landscape, biodiversity conservation, carbon dioxide absorption and flood control; negative externalities include soil erosion, water resource depletion, pollution, surface w