病例公式---简单又容易记忆（Case formula --- simple and easy to remember）.docVIP

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病例公式---简单又容易记忆（Case formula --- simple and easy to remember）.doc

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病例公式---简单又容易记忆（Case formula --- simple and easy to remember）

病例公式---简单又容易记忆（Case formula --- simple and easy to remember） Case formula --- simple and easy to remember (I) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (new contents) The old person + cough, phlegm, gasp = chronic bronchitis Barrelchest + hyperresonance = emphysema Elderly patients with cough, phlegm and asthma + + + + barrelchest hyperresonance pulmonary function =COPD Chronic respiratory disease + sign of right heart failure = cor pulmonale (two) pneumonia; Young + cold + heat + rales + rusty sputum = lobar pneumonia Infants + cough, dyspnea + dyspnea sign (ALA flap + three concave sign) = bronchopneumonia Cyanosis + nose fan syndrome (+), three concave syndrome (+) + two lungs can smell and wheeze and moist rales + fast breathing, heart rate = Zuo Xinshuai Liver edema + double lower limb edema = right heart failure Children + paroxysmal irritative cough + joint pain = mycoplasma pneumonia (three) bronchial asthma (new contents) Juvenile + allergic rhinitis + episodic wheezing + full lung wheezing = bronchial asthma (four) lung cancer (new content, assistant does not test) Middle-aged and elderly + smoking history + irritating cough (or sputum with blood) + burr (irregular edge) = lung cancer (five) respiratory failure (new contents, assistant examinations) Chronic respiratory disease in elderly patients with cyanosis + + + blood = respiratory failure Type PaO260mmHg respiratory failure PaO260mmHg+PaCO250mmHg type II respiratory failure PH7.35 acidosis PH7.35 alkalosis Chronic respiratory disease + consciousness disorder = pulmonary encephalopathy (six) tuberculosis, tuberculosis, tuberculous pleurisy, tuberculous pleurisy and intestinal tuberculosis (new contents) Low fever, night sweats, fatigue, weight loss = TB symptoms Cough, expectoration, hemoptysis + tuberculosis poisoning symptoms + antibiotic treatment is not better = tuberculosis Chest swelling + trachea partial + speech tremor decreased + knock + breath sound attenuation + heart Shift + heart beat = pleura