微生物学重点复习大纲（Microbiological review program）.docVIP

微生物学重点复习大纲（Microbiological review program） Lecture content Introduction (2 hours) The research object of Microbiology, microbial characteristics of microorganism in the world (concept at the Sanyuan two lingner model, Whitakers five world system, development history and characters), barrel on behalf of Microbiology, microbiology and its influence on the progress of modern biology, microbiology course and task division. The first chapter is the morphology, structure and function of prokaryotic microorganisms (8 hours) This chapter focuses on the structure of bacterial cells, and the structure of bacterial cell walls is the difficulty of this chapter. First section bacteria The main characteristics of prokaryotic microorganisms. The basic morphology, arrangement, and size of bacteria. The basic structure of the bacterial cell: cell wall, cell wall composition and function, Gram staining, cell wall synthesis and protoplast degradation; the structure and function of cell membrane, nucleus and plasmid intermediates; structure and function; other structures in the cell, the ribosome. The movement of bacteria, the structure and function of flagella, the gliding motion of bacteria and the motion of leptospira. The composition and function of bacterial fimbriae; the composition and function of bacterial membranes and mucus layers. The characteristics, structure, formation process and cell crystals of a bacterial spore. Bacterial cells together: starch, poly beta hydroxybutyrate, volutin and sulfur particles etc.. Bacterial reproduction and colony morphology. Second Actinomyces Mycelial morphology, propagation patterns, colony morphology, and representative taxa. Third sections of cyanobacteria Individual morphology; cell structure: thylakoids, photosynthetic pigments, cell wall structures; extracellular sheath sheaths; chains; cells; resting spores; representatives. Fourth branches, such as the original Mycoplasma, Ricketts S body, chlamydia; Fifth, the diversity of prokaryo