2015年中考第二轮复习八年级下册 Units 9-10.ppt

【练一练 走近中考】 (2014·扬州中考)—When will A bite of China II begin tonight? —It ______for ten minutes. A. will begin　　　　　　　　B. has begun C. will be on D. has been on 【变式备选】 (2013·泸州中考)He ______Luzhou for three months. A. has left B. has come to C. has gone to D. has been away from 【解析】选D。考查现在完成时的用法。此处考查现在完成时表示“延续”的用法。谓语为肯定时, 谓语动词用延续性动词或系表短语。 12. As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller. 随着他们长大, 我们的房子似乎在变小。 【思一思 句型剖析】as引导时间状语从句的谓语特点 ——我打算去邮局。 ——当你在邮局的时候, 请帮我买几张邮票好吗? 误: —I’m going to the post office. —As you are there, can you get me some stamps? 正: —I’m going to the post office. —While you are there, can you get me some stamps? as引导时间状语从句表示“当……的时候”“在……期间”时, 谓语通常是表示动作意义的动词, 而不能是be(是、在), have(有), like(喜欢), belong(属于)等表示状态或静态意义的动词 例　句 特　点 【练一练 走近中考】 (2014·昆明中考)—Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? —I’d like to go ______. A. everywhere relaxing　　　　　B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 【变式备选】 (2013·无锡中考)We arrived at the station too early and had ______to go, so we sat there and chatted with each other. A. somewhere B. anywhere　 C. everywhere D. nowhere 【解析】选D。考查副词的辨析。句意: 我们到达车站太早了, 没地方去, 因此我们就坐在那儿互相聊天。somewhere“某处”; anywhere“任何地方”; everywhere“到处”; nowhere“没有地方”。 2. encourage v. 鼓励 【填一填 思维激活】 ①It also __________(encourage)governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. ②My parents often encourage me __________(take)part in　meaningful activities. 答案: ①encourages　②to take 【记一记 知识构建】 (1)encourage sb. /sth. 　　　　鼓励某人/某物 (2)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 【练一练 走近中考】 (2014·达州中考)—My teachers often encourage me ______more friends but I find it difficult. —Your teachers’idea is right. The more friends you make, ______you will be. A. to make; the more happy B. to make; happier C. making; the happier D. to make; the happier 3. thousands of数以千计的