2013动词时态.ppt

现在进行时 1.表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作； 2.表示现阶段但不一定是发生在讲话时 It is raining now. He is teaching English and learning Chinese. 一般过去时（考核重点） 定义：1.表示过去的事情、动作或状态常与表示过去具体的时间状语连用（或有上下文语境暗示）； 2.用于表达过去的习惯；表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如： I met her in the street yesterday. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting, but it isn’t. I didn’t recognize him. 现在完成进行时 定义：1. 表示“持续”： 即表示一个从过去某时开始一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行 It has been raining since last night. 2. 表示“重复” 即表示在一段持续的时间内动作的多次重复，而这个重复的动作在说话时并不一定在进行。 We’ve all along been making mistakes like this. 我们一直犯这样的错误。 Jim has been phoning Jenny every night for the past week. 一星期以来吉姆每天晚上给詹妮打电话。 现在完成时 表示动作已经完成，强调过去 发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 ①标志性时间状语（可分为两种：1. 精确性时间状语：for, since， up to now， so far, ever, never, just, yet, during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks), 等；2.模糊性时间状语: till/until, before, now, recently, lately, already等等。）e.g （05）The coffee is wonderful! It doesn’t taste like anything I have ever had before . ②固定句型中 It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since从句 This(That / It)is the first(second…)time that + 完成时 This(that / It)is the best / finest / most interesting … + that 从句 + 完成时 e.gThis is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 33. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he _____something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has done C. do D. did D 【2012全国II】18. The manager ______ the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. A. has told B. is telling C. has been telling D. will have told 【答案】C 【解析】现在完成进行时表示：过去某一动作从过去开始一直延续到现在，现在刚刚结束或还在进行。句意：经理从早上9点开始就一直在不停的告诉工人们如何改进这个项目。根据句意选C。 【2012辽宁卷】35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I ____ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid A 【解析】在时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来，且I与pay之间是动宾关系，所以选A 一般将来时： 1）shall/will 　　 2）be going to do 3）be to do?? 4）be about to do　 【2012全国新课程】23. Life is like walking in the snow, Granny used to say, because every step ” A. has shown B. is showing C. sh