2001text1考研.docVIP

XueFu Grad. Prep. Advanced Reading 6. Text1-2001 第一段 专业化是随着科技知识持续增长问题应运而生的。通过细分主题，个体能够继续处理信息，并使之成为进一步研究的基础。 但是专业化只是影响科学界交流过程的一系列相关发展之一。另一个发展就是科学活动的持续职业化。 首段旗帜鲜明的提出专业化和职业化是影响科学界交流过程的2大发展。 第一段 Specialization n.专门化；特殊化 [生]特化器官（机体）. 用作名词 (n.) We live in the era of?specialization.我们生活在这个专门化的时代。 Intelligence tests were devised to counteract this narrow?specialization.旨在抵消狭窄的专门化教学内容而设计了种种智力测验。 This is the simplest way to share data between the test method and the specialization?class.这是在测试方法和特殊化类之间共享数据的最简单方法。 Specialize V. 用作动词 (v.) He?specializes?in oriental history.他专门研究东方史。 I?specialize?in the sale of cotton piece goods. May I act as your agent?我专营棉布买卖，我可作为你们的代理吗？ Accumulation n.物 用作名词 (n.) Accumulation?of excess fluid within the interstitial spaces.过多的液体在体腔内积聚又称为积水。 The puzzle appears greater when one recalls the vast?accumulation?of material power available to the Habsburgs.回想一下哈布斯堡家族所能积聚和掌握的大量物质力量就更令人困惑费解。 Accumulate v.集 用作动词 (v.) They set out to?accumulate?a huge mass of data.他们开始积累大量的资料。 Dust and dirt soon?accumulates?if a house is not cleaned regularly.房屋不经常打扫,尘土很快就越积越多。 Response to ... 的反应 In?response to?your inquiry ...兹答覆您的询问 ... Millions of people gave freely in?response to?the famine appeal.千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。 response to anti-dumping response to climate change response to earthquake Specialization can be seen as a response to the problem of an increasing 表语 accumulation of scientific knowledge. 定语 专业化是随着科技知识持续增长问题应运而生的。（主题句之一） By splitting up the subject matter into smaller units, one man could 介宾短语（现在分词短语做介词宾语）做状语 continue to handle the information and use it as the basis for further research. Subject matter 创作的题材； 主题； 素材 Mature?subject matter.成年人考虑的问题 Let us revert to the original subject.我们回过来谈原来的主题吧。 Their subject matter is varied.它的主题是多样的。 Split up 系 Did you know that Joh