《音乐鉴赏》复习资料3（Music appreciation review material 3）.docVIP

《音乐鉴赏》复习资料3（Music appreciation review material 3） Four, opera The opera was born around 1600 in northern Italy and sprouted in the middle ages and renaissance. At the end of sixteenth Century led to two important factors: first, the development of opera in northern Italy noble Entertainment (interlude interlude music interspersed in the drama) become opera sprout; two, the humanism of ancient Greek culture aroused strong interest in the study of Platons philosophy, ancient ancient Greek drama form, imitation the ancient Greek drama, when people believe that drama is a kind of ideal art form, can produce profound emotional strength. The West recognized the first opera is the revival of ancient Greek drama and the spirit of Daphne, rinuccini screenwriter, Perry, composer CORSI, Earl of court performance in Florence on 1597. In 1600, Perry and Ka Qini and as drama pastoral Lee Nucci Ni Urey Di Xi myth of music, the same year in Florence. In 1601, Perry published his version of the Ka Qini and their music, become the most complete extant opera, from ancient Greek mythology, the recitative. In 1607, the creation of the first opera Orfeo Monte Verdi, is the first opera history, the plot completely by the expression of music. The poet Alessandro Sitelijiao? Will Lee Nucci Nis poetry for the expansion of the five act of the play, the use of Monte Verdi recitative, solo, duet, dance and so on, the use of musical instruments, a large number of changes in the band, employing a total of 40 instruments, including instrument, stringed instruments, organ etc.. In 1637, Venice created the worlds first opera house, gradually becoming the center of opera in Italy. At the time of the representative composer A? Scarlatti wrote 115 operas, the existing 50, the establishment of Da Capo Aria or reproduction of the Aria ABA form, the establishment of Italy opera Overture fast - slow - fast three stages, embryonic Symphony movement structure sets luxurious, magnificent music and formed a gr