传统民居气候适应性研究.doc

传统民居气候适应性研究 Traditional houses of the climate adaptation research Major :Architecture and Civil Engineering Masters postgraduate :Gao Huan Supervisor :Prof. Yang LiuAbstract Ecological charm of the traditional houses are never entirely disappears from the initial nesting burrowing began to develop into a complete living system. Chinese traditional residential building is long-term adaptation to the organic product of climate environment and the natural environment, the study of traditional houses starting from the origin, and to explore its ecological potentialAs the traditional houses with a rich and varied architectural form, and the geographical span across the country, the authors were unable to detailed and comprehensive introduction to all of our houses, so the article from a macro perspective, the climate, geography taxonomy traditional houses to sort out summary representative around the houses a brief introduction. Selected within this range typical residential areas, climate adaptation involved many, the main human thermal comfort as the main evaluation, to climate adaptability simulation analysis, simulation content mainly includes three aspects, namely, the main regional space Comfort the PMV simulation, monthly Comfort simulation, the main area of energy consumption simulation. The core content of the article is more systematic numerical simulation method, objective representation of indoor thermal environment of the traditional houses, the typical residential horizontal contrast to quantify the extent of their advantages and disadvantages, obtained under various climatic zones traditional houses of local climate adaptability what the weak strongAt the same time, the paper also on each climate zone of urban residential buildings are analyzed, the urban residential building is divided into two categories, one is according to energy conservation requirements set called the standard construction, one kind is set according to the con