定语从句关系代词运用口诀学习.pptVIP

* 挑三拣四 · 瞻前顾后 * 定语从句——关系代词 语法讲解 * 定语从句——关系代词 Marry Marry is a lovely girl. She has a long hair. + Marry is a lovely girl who/that has a long hair. 关系代词 先行词 句型结构：先行词+关系代词+句子 定语从句 * 在句子中做定语，修饰前面某一个名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。 被修饰的词，叫先行词。 连接先行词和从句的词，叫关系代词。 that, who, which, whom, whose Marry is a lovely girl who/that has a long hair. 人-主语 定语从句——关系代词 * Jackie Chan is an actor. Lots of foreigners like him. + Jackie Chan is an actor whom/who/that lots of foreigners like. 人-宾语 定语从句——关系代词 * Harry Potter is a movie. It is popular in China. + Harry Potter is a movie which/that is popular in China. 物-主语 定语从句——关系代词 * Swimming is one of the sports. I like swimming. + Swimming is one of the sports which/that I like. 物-宾语 定语从句——关系代词 * Leehom Wang is a singer. His beautiful voice impresses me. + Leehom Wang is a singer whose beautiful voice impresses me. 人-属格 定语从句——关系代词 * China is a big country. Its capital is Beijing. + China is a big country whose capital is Beijing. 物-属格 定语从句——关系代词 * 定语从句——关系代词 Marry is a lovely girl who/that has a long hair. Harry Potter is a movie which/that is popular in China. Jackie Chan is an actor whom/who/that lots of foreigners like. Swimming is one of the sports which/that I like. Leehom Wang is a singer whose beautiful voice impresses me. China is a big country whose capital is Beijing. 人-主语 物-主语 人-宾语 物-宾语 人-属格 物-属格 * 定语从句——关系代词 whose 属格 Whom （who） 宾格 that which who 主格 人和物 物 人 挑三：主格、宾格、属格 拣四：who/whom、which、that、whose * 定语从句——关系代词 瞻前：看先行词是指人还是指物 顾后：看关系代词在从句里是主格、宾格还是属格 This is a dream. The dream will come true. + 前 - 物 后 - 主格 This is a dream which/that will come true. The girl is now in hospital. 前 – 人 The girl was injured in the accident. + 后 - 主格 The girl who/that was injured in the accident is now in hospital. * 定语从句——关系代词 挑三拣四 瞻前顾后 This is the house. The house is for sale. The boy is called Roy. He broke the window. The beautiful lady is my friend. I will visit her tomorrow. * THANKS *