2 美术馆博物馆纪念馆.pdfVIP

Art Gallery/Museum/Memorial Hall 美术馆/博物馆/纪念馆 Shanghai Natural History Museum Shanghai, China 上海自然博物馆 中国，上海 上海自然博物馆在上海市中心由山海关路、石 门二路、北京西路、成都北路围合的静安雕塑 公园中，自然博物馆仿佛从公园中生长而出， 盘旋而升。博物馆的整体形态灵感来源于螺的 壳体形式，内部参观流线围绕中心景观布置， 各展厅组织则在螺旋式的空间秩序中。 设计师将参观流线设计得清晰流畅，参观者可 通过灵活布置的多处电梯、自动扶梯、坡道等 垂直交通组织个别参观流线，设计师还根据展 示内容及建筑空间，专门设计了一条连续的参 观流线。博物馆通过建立与基地的关系，旨在 表现人和自然的和谐结合，设计师将博物馆看 做是一个抽象的“山水花园”，而建筑作为山脉 包围着水体。建筑中使用了源于传统园林亭台 中的抽象自然图案组成的遮屏，作为围合花园 的玻璃墙体的支撑结构和遮阳体系。这一图案 化的表皮同时也隐喻着人类的细胞组织结构。 Shanghai Natural History Museum is located at Jing’an Sculpture Park in the downtown of Shanghai, surrounded by Shanhaiguan Rd., Shimen 2nd Rd., West Beijing Rd., and North Chengdu Rd. It seems that The Natural History Museum grows from the Park, rising in a spiraling manner. The inspiration of the whole shape of the Museum is derived from the spiral shell, in which the internal visiting route is arranged around the central landscape and exhibition halls are organized in the spiral space order. Because of the clear and easy visiting route by the designer, visitors may organize individual visiting routes through such flex- ibly arranged vertical traffic organizations as elevators, escalators, and ramps. Besides, a specially designed consecutive visiting route is also prepared according to display contents and architectural space. The Museum, re- garded by designers as an abstract “land- scape garden” in which buildings encircle the water like mountain ranges, aims to express the combination between hum