不规则动词过去式与过去分词归纳.docVIP

不规则动词过去式和过去分词归纳 【不规则中的“规则”】 一、原形和过去分词相同(ABA) 1) become→ became→ become 2) come→ came→ come 3) run→ ran→ run 二、过去式和过去分词相同(ABB) 1. d→t→t 1) build→built→built 2) lend→lent→lent (借给) 3) send→sent→sent 4) spend→spent→spent 2. i→ou→ou 1) find→found→found 2) fight→fought→fought打架 3. ought结尾 1) bring→brought→brought 2) buy→bought→bought 3) think→thought→thought 4. aught结尾 1) teach→taught→taught 2) catch→ caught→caught 5. ay→aid→aid 1) lay→laid→laid 2) pay→paid→paid 3) say→said→said 6. i→o→o 1) shine→shone→shone 照耀 2) win→won→won 赢，获胜 7. ell→old→old 1) sell→sold→sold 2) tell→told→told 8. 去掉一个元音字母，读音变 1) shoot→shot→shot (射击) 2) meet→met→met 3) feed→fed→fed (喂养) 4) bleed→bled→bled (流血) 5) lead→led→led (引导) 9. eep→ept→ept (元音读音变) 1) keep→kept→kept 2) sleep→slept→slept 3) sweep→swept→swept扫地 10. and→ood→ood 1) stand→stood→stood 2) understand→understood→understood 11. 仅过去式和过去分词相同 1) have→had→had 2) feel→felt→felt 3) leave→left→left 4) sit→sat→sat 5) get→got→got (★forget→forgot→forgotten) 6) hold→held→held 7) stick→stuck→stuck (粘贴) 8) dig→dug→dug (挖掘) 9) hang→hung→hung(悬挂) (★hang→hanged→hanged绞死) 还需注意以下动词的变化： hear→heard→heard (ear读音变) mean→meant→meant (ea读音变) lose→lost→lost (o和s读音都变) make→made→made (变辅音字母) 三、i→a→u 1) begin→began→begun 2) drink→drank→drunk 3) ring→rang→rung 4) sing→sang→sung 5) swim→swam→swum 四、过去式、过去分词都有两种形式 1) burn→burned→burned ★burn→burnt→burnt 2) dream→dreamed→dreamed ★dream→dreamt→dreamt 3) learn→learned→learned ★learn→learnt→learnt 注意以下特殊变化： 1) smell→smelled→smelled ★smell→smelt→smelt 2) spell→spelled→spelled (拼写) ★spell→spelt→spelt 五、o/a→e→末尾加n 1) draw→drew→drawn 2) blow→blew→blown 3) grow→grew→grown 4) throw→threw→thrown 5) know→knew→known ★特殊：fly→flew→flown 六、eak→oke→过去式加n 1) break→broke→broken 2) speak→spoke→spoken 七、都不变，原形词尾是t或d 1) cost→cost→cost 2) cut→cut→cut 3) hit→hit→hit 4) hurt→hurt→hurt 5) let→let→let 6) put→