短文写作中经典语义过渡模式及必备句型.docVIP

短文写作中的经典语义过渡的模式以及必备句型 考研英语写作的题材多数同我们日常生活相关，通常涉及事物间的比较，要求说明其相似性、相异性和事物之间的因果关系；有时要求考生分析事实，找出原因或解决问题的方法，或对一个问题提出个人看法等。所以考生在复习写作时，要尽可能熟悉和掌握表达这些关系的常用句型，这将对提高写作能力有较大帮助。 1.表示相似性的句型 ①Moral corruption（A）is to the State（B）as physical disease（C）is to an individual body（D）.（A之于B犹如C之于D） ②Just as woods are indispensable to birds，so is the earth to human beings.（正如…，…也如此） ③As far as personality is concerned，Tom (A) and Peter (B) have almost everything in common.（A和B有共同之处） ④My hobby (A) is similar to his (B) in that we both like collecting records，foreign and domestic. (A与B相似) ⑤As the economies of all countries are closely interrelated no country can develop in self-seclusion. The same is true of China. (The same is true of. The same can be said of... 也是如此) 2.表示相异性的句型 ①Beijing (A) is populous and crowded，while Canberra (B) is just the opposite.（A与B正相反） ②China’s condition (A) differs from ours (B) in that China has the largest population in the world. (A不同于B在于) ③While it may be true that basketball and volleyball share certain features，the excitement each arouses in the spectators is not the same.（…是不相同的） 3.表示权衡性的句型 ①It seems safe to say that the advantages of marriage outweigh the disadvantages of divorce.（利大于弊） ②Perhaps nothing can rival the pleasure from reading. (…是无与伦比的) ③There could be no doubt that job-hopping has its drawbacks as well as merits.（既有优点也有缺点） ④Men (A)may be superior to women(B) in physical affairs. Yet，there is no difference in intelligence.（A优于B） ⑤People’s attitude towards drugs varies from person to person.(…是因人而异的) 4.表示过渡性的句型（承上启下，使新观点不至于显得突兀、武断） ①Some people argue as if it is a general truth that . But to be frank，I cannot agree with them for the following reasons. ②According to/As can be seen in figures/statistics /the findings/data released/provided by the government/an institute， . ③There are several/many causes/reasons for this dramatic/significant growth/change/decline/increase in . ④There are no less than three advantages in as rendered b